The Marine Corps Medal of Honor Recipients

Featuring Marine Medal of Honor Recipients From WWII-Korea-Viet Nam And Iraqi Freedom
Honor-Courage-Commitment
JAMES
E. JOHNSON
Sergeant

CITATION
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Squad Leader in a Provisional Rifle Platoon composed of Artillery men and attached to Company J, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yudam-ni, Korea, on 2 December 1950. Vastly outnumbered by a well-entrenched and cleverly concealed enemy force wearing the uniforms of friendly troops and attacking his platoon's open and unconcealed positions, Sergeant Johnson unhesitatingly took charge of his platoon in the absence of the leader and exhibiting great personal valor in the face of a heavy barrage of hostile fire, coolly proceeded to move about among his men, shouting words of encouragement and inspiration and skillfully directing their fire. Ordered to displace his platoon during the fire fight, he immediately placed himself in an extremely hazardous position from which he could provide covering fire for his men. Fully aware that his voluntary action meant either certain death or capture to himself, he courageously continued to provide effective cover for his men and was last observed in a wounded condition single-handedly engaging enemy troops in close hand grenade and hand-to-hand fighting. By his valiant and inspiring leadership, Sergeant Johnson was directly responsible for the successful completion of the platoon's displacement and the saving of many lives. His dauntless fighting spirit and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of terrific odds reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Harry
S. Truman
President of the United States
Footnote:
Sergeant Johnson from Washington D.C. and Pocatello,
Idaho, was a veteran of the Peleliu and Okinawa campaigns in World War II. The
Sergeant departed for Korea in August 1950, just five days after the birth of
his daughter, Stephanie. His medal was presented to his widow, Mrs. Mary Jeanne
Johnson on March 29, 1954, by Secretary of the Navy Robert B. Anderson. In addition
to his wife and daughter, Sergeant Johnson was survived by his mother, Mrs.
Juanita Hart and a sister, Mrs. Edwin L. Hanke, of Pocatello, Idaho. Although
Sergeant Johnson was serving with a provisional company of the 7th Marine Regiment
where by his actions was presented the Medal of Honor, his regular outfit
was the 11th Marines, the same regiment his father had served in during World
War I.
Sergeant Johnson was born at Pocatello on January 1, 1926.
He attended public schools there and played junior varsity basketball for two
years in high school before enlisting in the Marine Corps on November 10, 1943.
After serving in the Pacific theater and at San Diego he as discharged on February
7, 1946, and returned to Pocatello, where he worked as a machinist in the Naval
Ordnance plant. He also attended Western Washington College at Bellingham, Washington,
before re-enlisting in the Marines on January 13, 1948.
The Sergeant met his wife while he was stationed at Quantico,
Virginia. They were married on October 15, 1949, and he embarked for Korea
after a year as and instructor in post exchange accounting at the Marine Corps
Institute, Marine Barracks, 8th and I Streets, S.E. Washington.
In addition to the Medal of Honor, Sergeant Johnson's decorations
include: The Purple Heart (Posthumous); the Presidential Unit Citation with
one Bronze star for Korean service; the Korean Service Medal with three engagement
stars; the Navy Unit Commendation for action on Peleliu: the Asiatic-Pacific
Campaign Medal with two engagement stars; the World War II Victory Medal; and
the Navy Occupation Service Medal with Asia Clasp.